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Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve

Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve is a protected forestland in India which is located on the edge of arid grasslands and marshy fields of the Fulay Village in Rann of Kutch, Gujarat. The area of wetland initially covers an area of about 227 square kilometres, out of which 80 square kilometres is filled with water bodies. The Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve is a great place to witness some of the unique flora and fauna because of its seasonal climates. The area attracts around 200 species of migratory birds from different parts of the world which contributes towards the richness of the biodiversity.

The region of Chhari Dhand is a desert wetland with seasonal climates which results in the region becoming lively during the monsoon season when the wetlands get swampy and habitual for the flora and fauna of the area. During the monsoon months, the area receives water from the north flowing rivers and huge floodplain areas of the surrounding hills. The birdwatchers, nature photographers and ornithologists will find the seasonal desert wetland a perfect destination to witness the varied and unique bird species and other wildlife living in their best form especially in the months of monsoon and winter, especially from November to March.

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History of Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve

In the local Kutchi tongue, Chhari means 'salty' and Dhand means 'shallow wetlands', therefore the reserve receives the name. At first, it was decided to name the region 'Kutch Bird Sanctuary' because of its size but later the wetland of Chhari Dhand got recognition in the year 2008 as a 'conservation forest' and is also said to be the first conservation centre of Gujarat state. The Chhari Dhand and its adjoining wetlands come under the protected lands lists of Gujarat and are under consideration for including the region in the Ramsar Site. The increased number of endangered and nearly threatened bird species gives the wetland reserve the chance to accommodate itself under the Ramsar Site.

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Bird Species in Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve

The Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve is a conservation forest and it is a haven for wildlife especially for the birds as it attracts a wide variety of flora and fauna to the region mainly in the months of monsoon and winter. Visitors visiting the sanctuary can witness more than 50,000 waterbirds quenching their thirst and playing in the water. Around 250 species of birds can be found in the region, including endangered, migratory and resident birds. Some of the endangered bird species include the Dalmatian Pelican, Oriental Darter, Black necked Stork and Indian Skimmer who travel to these wetlands every year, especially in the months of winter and monsoon. Thousands of flamingos, common cranes and other wetland bird species including Painted storks, Raptors and Spoonbills can also be found here.

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The facilities at the Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve are minimal. Visitors are advised to carry basic items during the tour, however, guided tours and birdwatching trips are available through local operators.

Yes, photography is allowed but it is advisable to respect the wildlife and follow sanctuary rules regarding photography to avoid disturbing the birds and their habitat.

Tourists visiting the sanctuary can see a variety of bird species at Chhari Dhand Wetland Reserve, including common cranes, flamingos, pelicans, Indian coursers, several species of ducks, short-toed eagle, peregrine falcon, Eurasian eagle-owl and others.

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